Date
August 2022
Overview
Sexual Assault Nurse Examiners (SANEs) are medical professionals with specialized training and expertise in medicine, psychology, and forensic science and are qualified to conduct sexual assault forensic examinations. During the sexual assault forensic examination, SANEs may document their observations of injuries associated with a sexual assault through photography. Photographs provide a permanent record of injuries sustained by the patient and may also be used for court proceedings, if the patient decides to engage with the criminal justice system. Although not exhaustive, this document presents insights on photographic techniques, available camera and accessory options suitable for sexual assault forensic examinations, and considerations for ensuring the process of photographing patients remains trauma-informed and victim-centered. This document also highlights the importance of a multidisciplinary approach to both sexual assault forensic examinations and subsequent investigations, which involves professionals including SANEs, victim advocates, law enforcement investigators, forensic science service providers, and prosecutors.
“SANEs are a valuable resource within the [multidisciplinary team] because they assume the role of photographer and care provider during the sexual assault forensic examination. Their expertise should be acknowledged and supported by having access to funding and training opportunities to sustain their specialization in the medical field and to ensure they are well-equipped to take high-quality photographs throughout the country.”
—Marya Simmons | Founder and CEO, Shift in Notion Consulting, LLC
Funding for this Forensic Technology Center of Excellence report was provided by the National Institute of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, U.S. Department of Justice.
The opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this report are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect those of the U.S. Department of Justice.
Contact us at ForensicCOE@rti.org with any questions and subscribe to our newsletter for notifications.